The Everest region is one of the most preferred trekking regions in the country. Most of it lies within the Sagarmatha National Park. The region, dominated by Mount Everest (8848 m)–the highest peak in the world, covers an exceptional area with dramatic mountains, extensive glaciers and deep valleys. The stunning vista of snow-capped mountains over 6000 meters include Kongde, Kusum Kangaru, Thamserku, Amadablam, Cholatse among others. Mountains above 7000 meter include Baruntse, Nuptse, and Pumori, and above 8000 meter include Makalu, Everest, Lhotse and Cho Yu, highlighting the vastness of the landscape. The trail also extends to exciting passes over 5000 m: Kongma La, Cho La, Renjo La, Tashi Lapcha and Amphu Lapcha. The awe-inspiring view from peaks like Gokyo Ri, Kalapathar, Everest Base Camp and numerous other points along the trail highlight the trek. Trekking in the Everest region is quite a feat because of the steep, rocky trail, glacial landscape and the sheer altitude. However, the bio-diversity of the region is quite noteworthy. Several animal species such as snow leopard, Himalayan musk deer, and red panda and a variety of Rhododendron and other sub-alpine and alpine plant species like the juniper, pine, and the Himalayan blue poppy can be found in the park.
The region can be accessed either by road via Jiri and Salleri or a flight to Lukla. The traditional walking trail to Everest Base Camp begins at Jiri and climbs steadily through the high valleys of Solu and Khumbu. The Tenzing Hillary airport in Lukla is the gateway to the Everest if you take the flight. The flying time is about 30 minutes and allows you to witness 18 of the highest peaks on a clear day, of which 4 of them are above 8000m. The valleys in the Everest region, namely Khumbu, Gokyo and Imja are a haven to centuries old communities. Home of the Sherpas and other communities, well-known for their affinity with the mountains, the region intrigues travelers who enjoy unique culture and lifestyle. The intricately decorated monasteries are the epitome of the culture and lifestyle of these highland dwellers. The places like Thame, Khumjung, Junbesi, Namche, Tyangboche and Pangboche are popular monastic zones. The major festivals celebrated by the Sherpas are Dumje, Mani Rimdhu and Lhosar.
